Browsing by Author Sampaio, José Fabrizio Pereira.

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2018-07AMR Compressed-Domain analysis for multimedia forensics double compression detectionAn audio recording must be authentic to be admitted as evidence in a criminal prose-cution so that the speech is saved with maximum fidelity and interpretation mistakes are prevented. AMR (adaptive multi-rate) encoder is a worldwide standard for speech compression and for GSM mobile network transmission, including 3G and 4G. In ad-dition, such encoder is an audio file format standard with extension AMR which uses the same compression algorithm. Due to its extensive usage in mobile networks and high availability in modern smartphones, AMR format has been found in audio au-thenticity cases for forger y searching. Such exams compound the multimedia forensics field which consists of, among other techniques, double compression detection, i. e., to determine if a given AMR file was decompressed and compressed again. AMR double compression detection is a complex engineering problem whose solution is still under-way. In general terms, if an AMR file is double compressed, it is not compatible with an original one and may have been doctored. The published works in literature about double compression detection are based on decoded waveform of the AMR files to extract features. In this paper, a new approach is proposed to AMR double compres-sion detection, which uses the encoded version to extract compressed-domain features based on linear prediction (LP) coefficients, in spite of processing decoded audio. By means of feature statistical analysis, it is possible to show that they can be used to achieve AMR double compression detection in an effective way. Therefore, compressed-do-main features can be considered a promising path to solve AMR double compression problem by artificial neural networks.Sampaio, José Fabrizio Pereira.